Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
| Physical Form | Solution |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name or Material | TAE Buffer |
| Grade | Molecular Biology, Ultrapure |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 10X |
TE Buffer, 1X Solution pH 8.0, Low EDTA, Molecular Biology Grade
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
HEPES, 1M Solution, pH 7.3, Molecular Biology Grade, Ultrapure
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Tris-HCl, 1M Solution, pH 8.0, Molecular Biology Grade, Ultrapure
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
TE Buffer, 1X Solution, Molecular Biology Grade, Ultrapure
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Recommended Storage | Room temperature |
TBS, 20X Solution, pH 7.4, Molecular Biology Grade, Ultrapure
CAS: 7647-14-5 Molecular Formula: ClNa Molecular Weight (g/mol): 58.44 MDL Number: MFCD00003477 InChI Key: FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 5234 ChEBI: CHEBI:26710 IUPAC Name: sodium;chloride SMILES: [Na+].[Cl-]
| PubChem CID | 5234 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7647-14-5 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 58.44 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:26710 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003477 |
| SMILES | [Na+].[Cl-] |
| IUPAC Name | sodium;chloride |
| InChI Key | FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | ClNa |
TAE Buffer, Tris-Acetate-EDTA, 50X Solution, Electrophoresis, Fisher BioReagents™
Tris-Acetate-EDTA, CAS Number-77-86-1, 60-00-4, 6850-28-8, TAE, 4L, Gray, Tris (24%), Acetic Acid (5.0%), and EDTA (<2%)., DNase free, Pass Test, Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter., Electrophoresis, 50X Solution, Poly CUBE, Liquid, Protease free, DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free, RT
| Name Note | 50X Solution |
|---|---|
| Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Tris (24%), Acetic Acid (5.0%), and EDTA (<2%). |
| CAS | 6850-28-8 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Grade | Electrophoresis |
| Synonym | TAE |
| Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 10X Solution |
|---|---|
| Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Tris (<5.0%), Acetic Acid (1.0%), and EDTA (<1%). |
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris-Acetate-EDTA |
| Grade | Electrophoresis |
| Synonym | TAE |
| Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
TBE Buffer, Tris-Borate-EDTA, 10X Solution, Electrophoresis, Fisher BioReagents™
CAS: 10043-35-3 Synonym: TBE
| CAS | 10043-35-3 |
|---|---|
| Synonym | TBE |
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris Buffered Saline |
| Grade | Molecular Biology |
| DNase | DNase free |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 10X Solution |
| Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | 10X solution contains 1.37M Sodium Chloride, 0.027M Potassium Chloride, and 0.25M Tris/Tris-HCl. |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| pH | 7.5 |
| Synonym | TBS |
| Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Name Note | 1X Solution, pH 7.4 |
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris Buffered Saline |
| Grade | Molecular Biology |
| Synonym | TBS |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 1X Solution |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 8.2 to 8.4 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris-Borate-EDTA |
| Grade | Electrophoresis |
| Synonym | TBE |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Color | Undesignated |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris-Glycine |
| Grade | Electrophoresis |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 10X Solution |
| Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Components: Tris (2-3%) and Glycine (13-14%). 0.25M Tris Base and 1.92M Glycine. |
| CAS | 56-40-6 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Synonym | TG |
| Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
HEPES Buffer, 1M Solution, pH 7.3 (Molecular Biology), Fisher BioReagents™
Commonly used buffering agent
| Color | Undesignated |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | HEPES Buffer |
| Grade | Molecular Biology |
| Identification | Pass Test |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Merck Index | 15, 4689 |
| Concentration | 0.95 to 1.05 M |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Absorbance | ≤0.01(0.1M solution) at 260nm,0.004 max. (0.1M solution) at 280nm |
| Name Note | 1M Solution, pH 7.3 |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| pH | 7.2 to 7.5 |
| Synonym | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N«-2-ethanesulfonic Acid |
| Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
| Formula Weight | 238.197 |